1.abroad到國外 go abroad

　　board板 on board

　　2. across介詞，表面穿過 walk across the road

　　cross動詞 cross the road

　　through介詞，空間穿過 go through the window

　　past介詞，經過 walk past the post office

　　pass動詞 pass the test

　　3. alive 活著的 I am still alive.

　　live 現場直播 is covered live

　　居住 live in the city

　　lively活潑的 make his class lively and interesting

　　livingmake a living/ a living room

　　4.lonely孤獨 feel lonely

　　孤零零 a lonely house

　　alone獨自 live alone

　　along沿著 walk along the street

　　5.asleep睡著的 fall asleep

　　sleepy困倦的feel sleepy

　　6. fall落下，倒 fall down

　　fell ：fall的過去式 (fall—fell---fallen)

　　feel覺得 feel sleepy/tired---過去式felt

　　7. badly---worse

　　Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

　　well—better

　　He plays football well and his father does better.

　　8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修飾物 an interesting story

　　bored, interested, excited, tired…修飾人 feel bored

　　9.borrow 借進(以句子主語為參照物)

　　May I borrow your pen?

　　lend借出(以句子主語為參照物)

　　Could you lend me some money?

　　keep借一段時間

　　How long can I keep the magazine?

　　10. both兩者都 Both of his parents are workers.

　　all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.

　　neither兩者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.

　　none沒有一個(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.

　　nothing什么都沒有 There’s nothing in the fridge.

　　11. care：take care of

　　careful 形，仔細的be careful with fire

　　carefully 副，仔細地 listen carefully

　　careless 形，粗心的 a careless student

　　carelessly副，粗心地drive carelessly

　　carelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.

　　12.take帶走(以說話者為中心)remember to take a raincoat

　　bring帶來(以說話者為中心)bring your book here

　　carry拿，無方向 Could you help me carry the books?

　　13.close動詞，關閉close the door

　　形，親密的 my closest friend

　　closed 形，關著的 keep the door closed

　　closely副，密切地 work closely with us

　　15. brave形，勇敢的

　　He is brave enough to save the old man.

　　courage名，勇氣

　　have the courage to tell him the bad news

　　bravely副，勇敢地

　　face the difficulties bravely

　　16. dead 形，死的 have been dead

　　die 動，死亡 die of hunger

　　death名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.

　　17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

　　specially副，專門 The pen is specially designed for the boy.

　　special形，特殊的 a special day

　　18. except除了

　　All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

　　expect 期待

　　You are expected to bring it back when you return.

　　19.excited形，激動的，修飾人feel excited

　　exciting形，激動人心的，修飾物 an exciting film

　　excitedly副，修飾人 shouted excitedly

　　excitement名shout with excitement

　　20.a little一些，修飾不可數名詞 a little money

　　a few一些，修飾可數名詞 a few trees

　　little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞 There’s little water in the glass, is it?

　　few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞 so few students

　　21.form形成 form a good reading habit

　　from從……

　　22.France法國/ French 法語

　　German德國的/ Germany 德國

　　23.hard努力 work hard

　　hardly幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.

　　24. healthy健康的 keep healthy

　　health健康 it’s good for your health

　　healthily健康地 eat healthily

　　25.if如果 主將從現 If he comes, I’ll call you.

　　是否 I don’t know if he will come here.

　　whether是否 (如與or連用，則用)

　　I wonder whether he’ll come or not.

　　weather天氣

　　What will the weather be like tomorrow?

　　26.include 動詞 包括

　　The list includes the names of many famous writers.

　　including 介詞

　　They have many pets, including three cats.

　　27. invent動詞 發明 Edison invented a lot of things.

　　invention名詞 發明 The invention made much difference to humans.

　　inventor名詞 發明者 Edison was a great inventor.

　　28.last 上一個的 last year;

　　最后的 make her last apperance

　　動詞，持續 The meeting will last one and a half hours.

　　lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value

　　29. lie名詞，謊言 tell a lie

　　動詞，說謊 He is always lying to us.

　　動詞，位于Japan lies to the east of China.

　　動詞，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.

　　躺，平放;位于：lie—lay---lain

　　說謊：lie-lied-lied

　　30.luck名，運氣 good luck

　　lucky 形，幸運的a lucky number

　　luckily 副，幸運的是 Luckily, we got better marks.

　　unlucky/unluckily

　　31.noise名，噪音 Don’t make any noise.

　　noisy 形，吵鬧的 much too noisy

　　noisily副，吵鬧地 talk noisily

　　32.noise 噪音

　　sound 聲音We sat listening to the sound of the waves

　　聽起來 The music sounds beautiful.

　　voice嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.

　　33. provide 提供

　　provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance

　　offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance

　　34. other別的 ，加名詞 other students

　　another另一個 I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?

　　the other兩個中的另一個,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?

　　others= other+名詞

　　35.over/ under年齡的上下

　　above/ below溫度，樓層的上下

　　36. peace名詞，和平 love peace

　　peaceful形，寧靜的 a peaceful village

　　peacefully副，和平地

　　we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

　　37. pleasure名，樂意。對方請求幫助—With pleasure. 幫助后對方感謝—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.

　　pleasant 形， 修飾物 a pleasant trip

　　pleased形，修飾人 I am pleased with the robot.

　　38. pollute動，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.

　　polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

　　pollution名，污染 noise pollution

　　39. quiet 安靜的 keep quiet

　　quite相當 quite quiet

　　40. receive收到

　　accept 接受

　　I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.

　　41. realize 實現，主語為人

　　I am sure you will realize your dream.

　　come true實現，主語為物

　　I hope your dream will come true.

　　42.raise升起，及物動詞，后面必須跟賓語 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)

　　rise不及物動詞，后面不可以跟賓語 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)

　　43. sad 形，悲傷的 too sad to say a word

　　sadness名 ，悲傷 share your joy and sadness

　　sadly 副，遺憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.

　　44. safe 形，安全的 a safe place

　　safety 名，安全 Safety comes first.

　　safely 副，安全地 The plane landed safely.

　　save動，挽救 save money, save his life

　　45. satisfied形，滿意的

　　I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

　　satisfy 動，滿足 satisfy your need

　　46.search搜索(范圍)

　　search for(目標)The police are searching the city for the murderer.

　　47. serve動,服務 serve the old couple politely

　　service名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service

　　48. smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face

　　動 smile at me kindly

　　smiling形，微笑的

　　Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.

　　49. succeed動，成功

　　At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.

　　success名，成功

　　It turned out that her speech was a big success.

　　successful 形，成功的

　　I’m sure that you’ll be successful.

　　successfully 副，成功地

　　At last, he won the first prize successfully.

　　50.take花費(時間),主語是物

　　How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?

　　spend 花費時間或金錢，主語為人

　　He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.

　　cost 花費金錢，主語為物

　　The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.

　　pay 花費金錢，主語為人

　　They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

　　51.though雖然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.

　　thought想的過去式 I've thought about it for some time.

　　想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine.

　　through (從空間)通過the light shines through the sharp teeth

　　52. wide形，寬的 The river is 300 metres wide.

　　副，充分地 open his eyes wide

　　widely 副，廣泛地 English is widely used all over the world.

　　53. hope希望hope to do;實現的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 從句結構 I hope to go to college.

　　My father hopes that I can go to college.

　　wish 希望，可用wish sb. to do;實現的可能性不大，所以從句用虛擬語氣I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

　　54.worry名， 擔憂 share your worries with me

　　動，擔憂 Don’t worry about your exams.

　　worried形，擔心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.

　　55. have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，類似于make sb. do:

　　Will you like to have him call you back ?

　　have sth done請人做

　　Her father had the book punished.

　　have sth to do有……要做

　　I have too much homework to do today.

　　have done sth做了某事

　　I have finished all my homework now.